CSS Competitive Examination Syllabus – All Subjects Explained
Are you aspiring to serve Pakistan through a rewarding public service career? The Central Superior Services (CSS) examination is your gateway to prestigious government positions. However, before you embark on this transformative journey, understanding the CSS syllabus is your most critical first step.
Why Understanding the CSS Syllabus Matters
The CSS syllabus, issued by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC), is a complete guide to what will be assessed in the examination. It not only outlines the major subject areas but also breaks them down into specific topics and sub-topics. Familiarity with the syllabus helps you:
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Focus your preparation on key areas
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Identify knowledge gaps and plan your study accordingly
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Build a strategic study timetable
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Reduce exam stress by knowing what to expect
Compulsory Subjects – Foundation of CSS Preparation
The compulsory subjects are the core components of the CSS examination and serve as the foundation of your overall preparation. Every candidate is required to attempt these six subjects, which evaluate your general knowledge, analytical skills, language proficiency, and understanding of national and global issues. Mastering these subjects is essential for success, as they collectively carry 600 marks and reflect the critical thinking and communication abilities expected of a future civil servant.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | English Essay | Download |
| 2 | English (Precis and Composition) | Download |
| 3 | General Science & Ability | Download |
| 4 | Current Affairs | Download |
| 5 | Pakistan Affairs | Download |
| 6 | Islamic Studies | Download |
| 7 | Comparative Study of Major Religions (For Non Muslims) | Download |
Optional Subjects – Showcasing Your Academic Strengths
While the compulsory subjects create a solid academic foundation, it is the optional subjects that reflect your personal strengths, academic background, and areas of interest. These subjects not only allow you to specialize but also provide a strategic opportunity to score higher marks.
The optional subjects are divided into seven distinct groups, and candidates must select subjects that together total 600 marks.
Group-I: (Select One Subject – 200 Marks)
Group-I offers subjects that carry significant analytical and theoretical depth. Candidates must choose one subject only, and it will account for 200 marks in the CSS examination. This group is well-suited for individuals with academic backgrounds in commerce, administration, or economics. Subjects in this group generally involve quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and a sound grasp of theory and practice.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Accountancy & Auditing | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 9 | Economics | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 10 | Computer Science | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 11 | Political Science | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 12 | International Relations | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
Group-II: (Select One Subject – Total 200 Marks)
Group-II includes a range of social science disciplines that require critical analysis and a solid understanding of political, global, and governance-related dynamics. Candidates must choose one subject or a combination totaling 200 marks. This group is especially suitable for those with a background or interest in politics, international relations, public administration, or policy-making.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Physics | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 14 | Chemistry | Paper 1/ Paper 2 |
| 15 | Applied Mathematics | Download |
| 16 | Pure Mathematics | Download |
| 17 | Statistics | Download |
| 18 | Geology | Download |
Group-III: (Select One Subject – 100 Marks Only)
Group-III comprises subjects rooted in mathematical and computational sciences. Candidates are required to select one subject worth 100 marks. This group is ideal for individuals with strengths in logical reasoning, quantitative analysis, and problem-solving. It’s a strong scoring opportunity for those with educational backgrounds in mathematics, statistics, or computer science.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | Business Administration | Download |
| 20 | Public Administration | Download |
| 21 | Governance & Public Policies | Download |
| 22 | Town Planning & Urban Management | Download |
Group-IV: (Select One Subject – 100 Marks Only)
Group-IV includes subjects grounded in the natural and environmental sciences. Candidates are required to select one subject worth 100 marks. This group is ideal for individuals with a scientific background and offers opportunities for those interested in physical sciences, environmental sustainability, or applied scientific knowledge. It allows candidates to demonstrate technical understanding and analytical skills within a scientific context.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | History of Pakistan & India | Download |
| 24 | Islamic History & Culture | Download |
| 25 | British History | Download |
| 26 | European History | Download |
| 27 | History of USA | Download |
Group-V: (Select One Subject – 100 Marks Only)
Group-V focuses on historical and cultural studies, offering a deeper understanding of civilizational development, global events, and regional heritage. Candidates are required to choose one subject worth 100 marks. This group is ideal for those with interests in history, culture, or international affairs. Selecting the right subject here can help you demonstrate analytical depth, contextual understanding, and writing skills.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | Gender Studies | Download |
| 29 | Environmental Sciences | Download |
| 30 | Agriculture & Forestry | Download |
| 31 | Botany | Download |
| 32 | Zoology | Download |
| 33 | English Literature | Download |
| 34 | Urdu Literature | Download |
Group-VI: (Select One Subject – 100 Marks Only)
Group-VI consists of law-related subjects that provide candidates with an in-depth understanding of legal principles, constitutional frameworks, and jurisprudence. Candidates must choose one subject worth 100 marks from this group. It is especially suitable for those with an interest or background in law, governance, and legal studies, offering a chance to showcase critical thinking and interpretative skills in the legal domain.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 35 | Law | Download |
| 36 | Constitutional Law | Download |
| 37 | International Law | Download |
| 38 | Muslim Law & Jurisprudence | Download |
| 39 | Mercantile Law | Download |
| 40 | Criminology | Download |
| 41 | Philosophy | Download |
Group-VII: (Select One Subject – 100 Marks Only)
Group-VII offers subjects centered on the humanities and social sciences, exploring human behavior, society, philosophy, and cultural studies. Candidates are required to choose one subject worth 100 marks from this group. This category is perfect for those interested in understanding social dynamics, ethical frameworks, and psychological perspectives, allowing you to demonstrate analytical and reflective skills.
| Code No. | Subjects | Download/View |
|---|---|---|
| 42 | Journalism & Mass Communication | Download |
| 43 | Psychology | Download |
| 44 | Geography | Download |
| 45 | Sociology | Download |
| 46 | Anthropology | Download |
| 47 | Punjabi | Download |
| 48 | Sindhi | Download |
| 49 | Pashto | Download |
| 50 | Balochi | Download |
| 51 | Persian | Download |
| 52 | Arabic | Download |
The CSS exam might appear daunting at first, but with commitment, a clear and organized study strategy, and a solid grasp of the syllabus, you can overcome this challenge successfully. Keep in mind that perseverance, focused preparation, and maintaining a positive attitude are essential elements on the path to success. Start your preparation with confidence, and let this guide steer you toward realizing your ambition of serving in Pakistan’s esteemed civil service.